Definition Essay - Art is Anything - 456 Words

Definition Essay - Art is Anything Merriam-Webster’s Online Dictionary[1][1] defines art as â€Å"the conscious use of skill and creative imagination especially in the production of aesthetic objects; also, works so produced.† This definition is inclusive of most forms of art. Unfortunately, art goes far beyond this limiting sentence. Art can be thoughts, aesthetic creations, musical compositions, or choreography. Art can be seen, heard, and/or felt. Art is concrete and abstract, at the same time. Art is expression and emotion. Art is anything. When trying to define art, humankind runs in to many difficulties. Traditional concepts of art include painting, sculpture, drawing, and photography. Art can also be one†¦show more content†¦The doodle a woman makes on her notepad while on hold with the dentist’s office is a creation, and therefore art. An incredibly complex and lifelike portrait that took months to plan and paint is a creation, and therefore art. One does not have to create within the confines of traditional artistic thought to be an artist. By looking inward within one’s self, finding inspiration from existence, and executing a work, one is an artist. If art is so inclusive and universal, why does art seem so absent from everyday life? To see art, one must look for it. The way a tree dances in the setting sun is art. The intermingling angles of power lines with building tops are art. Intersecting and diverging streets are art. Everything depends on perception. By taking the time to see the art in the world, one will begin to notice that art is everywhere. By lying in the grass and looking at the clouds, art appears. By seeing the contrast between brightly colored flower petals and the deep, silky green of tree leaves, art appears. Museums contain beautiful paintings and sculptures. That is art, but not the only art. By looking for art during every available moment, one becomes surprised where art exists: everywhere. Art is simple. Art is complex. Art is everything. Take a moment, everyday, to find art in the surrounding world. By doing this simple task, the understanding of art emerges. ThisShow MoreRelatedEdgar Allan. Poe and H. L. Mencken’s Uses of Humor in Negative Reviews1120 Words   |  5 Pagesof people who would indulge themselves with them. However, Noà «l Carrol does not speak about the use of humor in arts criticism, for good or for bad. If we are to use Carrol’s definition of arts criticism, then we can’t judge the effectiveness of Poe and Mencken’s use of humor in criticism, or whether it belongs at all. The question, then, is if humor has a place in the world of arts criticism, and how effective it is at conveying the critic’s judgment and evaluation of the work. As Poe and MenckenRead More Definition Essay - What is Art?569 Words   |  3 PagesDefinition Essay - What is Art? There are few questions quite as esoteric or as futilely subjective as the philosophers What is†¦? Yet posing and answering this question in reference to the identity of art is critical to further discussions of our subject matter in this course. There is no way for us to discuss art until we have a working definition of what art is; we cant adequately use the term until weve defined it. To this end, I would like to submit this as a workingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Alexander Pope s An Essay1310 Words   |  6 PagesAn essay is, generally, a piece of writing that gives the author s own argument — but the definition is vague, overlapping with those of an article, a pamphlet, and a short story. Essays have traditionally been sub-classified as formal and informal. Formal essays are characterized by serious purpose, dignity, logical organization, length, whereas the informal essay is characterized by the personal element (self-revelation, individual taste s and experiences, confidential manner), humor, gracefulRead MoreTok Essay Knowledge Is Generated Through the Interaction of Critical and Creative Thinking. Evaluate This Statement in Two Areas of Knowledge.1460 Words   |  6 Pagesis different among the various areas of knowledge, but the way we gain knowledge requires thinking, thought processes, and this may be either critical or creative. The two areas of knowledge I will be addressing are Natural sciences and the arts. The definition of critical thinking is to â€Å"judge† and thus implies the use of logical reasoning using convergent thinking. While creative thinking implies the opposite, using a divergent approach which will tend to reach a variety of possible results. CreativeRead More The Life of Oscar Wilde Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pagesall over the literary world. Some of his most recent writtings are The Picture of Dorian Gray(1891), A Woman of No Importance(1894) and his most resent essay known as The Decay of Lying is Oscar’s story of his outrage about the current style of writing that is going into the art society. What has happened to the spectacularness of this art, it has come down to being as horrid as what is being published in the local newspapers. Is it true that The Decay of Lying has fallen to its deepest shadowRead MoreIs it Possible to Define ‘Art’?1656 Words   |  7 PagesDictionary’s definition of art. It is one of the many definitions and theories written in answer to the question â€Å"what is art?† However, that very question implies an inhibited and essentialist answer such as â€Å"Art is†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Throughout the centuries philosophers, critics and authors have attempted to edge us ever nearer to the evasive concept that is ‘art’. It is an incredibly difficult concept and practice to theorise and define, especially in the twentieth century, as it is the very essence of art, as withRead MoreIs Art A Waste Of Time?1557 Words   |  7 Pagesmethods. Robert Southan is a screenplay writer who recounts his encounters with some Effective Altruists in his essay â€Å"Is Art a Waste of Time?† He says that Effective Altruists generally do not consider art to be a worthy profession for they perceive it to be an occupation that has little potential to do good for others. However, they do not take into account the enormous emotional support that art has had for countless people. Music, in particular, is part of nearly all cultures and is instrumental inRead More Oscar Wilde Art Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesOscar Wilde Art We begin another chapter in the life of Oscar Wilde, the year 1888, many things have taken place, Oscar has been married and bore two children, Vyvyan and Cyril and his touring of the United States and other countries have brought forth success to the literary giant. Some of his successful writings are The Picture of Dorian Gray(1891), A Woman of No Importance(1894) and his most resent essay known The Decay of Lying. Is it true that lying has fallen to its deepest shadowRead MoreAn Analysis Of Dumpster Diving By Lars Eighner1205 Words   |  5 Pagesas I had purchased a new and improved jar. As I began to toss the jar towards the garbage, I was reminded of an essay I had just read. In his essay Dumpster Diving, Lars Eighner suggests that when we throw away items, homeless people can find a way to make use out of whatever it is. Therefore, if we dont want there to be bums on the street, it is inferred that we shouldnt throw anything extra out. I myself was not supporting the homeless community, or being wasteful, I was just trying to make roomRead MoreJoseph Kosuth s Argument That Conceptual Art1247 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay shall explore Joseph Kosuth’s argument that Conceptual Art requires art to shift from morphology to function; and therefore will investigate the meaning of this argument and how it has affected artistic practice. It will explain the importance of how this argume nt has changed the way the audience think about art. Subsequently it will outline several points of his argument and then expand and explore them in more depth. To define the artistic terminology used above, the term morphology

The Amazon Rainforest Is The Largest Rainforest Of The World

Background: The Amazon rainforest is the largest rainforest in the world, covering one billion acres. The rainforest is predominately in Brazil, but also borders the countries of Peru, Columbia, Venezuela, Bolivia, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. The unique biosphere of the Amazon is a result of millions of years of evolution. The Amazon is a damp and wet climate; with so much rain the soils of the Amazon are thin, yet, they grow the some of the tallest trees on earth. In some parts of the rainforest, sandy soils are found, which have evolved through erosion over millions of years. The soils of the Amazon are the foundation of the rainforest and, although these soils have lost their mineral content and fertility, rich and lush rainforests grow on them (WWF, 2013). The atmosphere of the Amazon allows for organic matter to decompose expeditiously, creating high nutrient and fertile topsoil. However, organisms reabsorb these new nutrients as quickly as they were formed. The Amazo n is home to one in every ten animals on Earth, and plays a vital role in regulating the global climate. Soy has contributed to deforestation and soil erosion in the Brazilian Amazon (The Growth of Soy, 2014). There is a delicate balance throughout the Amazon; this equilibrium allows for one of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth to strive, yet, it is in jeopardy due to human impacts such as the cultivation of soybean monoculture. It is estimated in another 50 years, 40% of the Amazon will haveShow MoreRelatedThe Amazon Rainforest Is A Vital And Spectacular Part Of Our Planet1514 Words   |  7 PagesThe Amazon Rainforest is a vital and spectacular part of our planet. The forest spreads over nine countries on the South American continent which are Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. It is the world’s largest remaining rainforest covering over 2.5 million square miles, with 63 percent of it resting in Brazil. (Finer 2008). It is considered the lungs of Earth. Giving the entire world population daily oxygen and absorbing our carbon dioxide. IndustrializationRead MoreAmazon Forests : The Amazon Rainforest1577 Words   |  7 Pages One of the largest forests in the world, passing nine nations and over 1.4 billion acres, the Amazon rainforest stands as an amazing wonder in the world. The majority of the Amazon rainforest lies in Brazil, but also is found in Bolivia, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Suriname, French Guiana, and Guiana. Covering such a vast amount of land makes this region one of the most diverse ecological habitats in the word, but, while recognized as a priceless jewel of nature and a key factor in theRead MoreAmazon Rainforest Essay1641 Words   |  7 Pagesof the Amazon rainforest has been destroyed by deforestation since the 1960s. At the current rate of deforestation, over half of the remaining rainforest could be gone in the next 17 years (Bradford 2015). Deforestation negatively impacts animal biodiversity in the Amazon Rainforest. There are animal species that can only live in the Amazon Rainforest. With deforestation, they will become extinct. In this paper, habitat fragmentation, the diverse animal and plant population in the Amazon, deforestationRead MoreEssay on Amazon Deforestation1462 Words   |  6 PagesDanny Hernandez Dr. Katy Koch Writing 101: Research Paper 11 March 2010 Amazon Deforestation The Amazon rainforest the largest tropical area in the world, a vast and humid area where thousands of species of mammals, fish and insects have been unidentified by human; thus being the largest rainforest in the world, it is also the largest area of deforestation where football fields after fields are taken down a minute. The Amazon Deforestation being a growing issue amongst society in this generationRead MoreThe Amazon Rainforest : The World s Air Conditioning System Essay1413 Words   |  6 Pages The amazon rainforest is in south America between brazil 60% and Peru 30% in the amazon forest. However, it is located near the equator that is 2.1 billion square miles. The amazon rainforest is important because we rely on the ecosystem culturally, some things that we can do to save the rainforest is to get more involved with the community, multiculturalism, the producers, secondary producers and consumers. how to fight back to save the amazon rainforest. Multiculturalism of the amazon is theRead More Brazil Facts Essay659 Words   |  3 Pagesseven millions. Now over the thousands of years Brazil has literally transformed into modern day. Brazil is the Federal Republic of Brazil. Brazil is in South America and is the largest country there. It’s the fifth largest country in the whole world. Brazil may be the fifth largest country but, it’s the sixth largest nation or population. The population in Brazil is 186 million and the life expectancy for men is 68 years old, for women its 76. In 1494, Pope Alexander VI gave Brazil to PortugalRead MoreDeforestation Is A Global Issue1630 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Deforestation in the Amazon rainforest is the cutting or burning down trees. Two main reasons the Amazon rainforest is being cleared is for raising cattle and growing crops (Figure 1). This is because the production of beef and soy has increased.1 The Amazon rainforest is located in countries throughout South America. The area this report will look at is Brazil, which is the largest country in the region. The majority of deforestation in the Amazon takes place in Brazil.2 There areRead MoreThe Issues Surrounding The Amazon Rainforest1206 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant facts surrounding the Amazon rainforest. In 2017, the Amazon rainforest covers 2.1 million square miles of South America. It is a vast ecosystem home to 10% of the world’s known species (The Denver Academy). They go on to say that the trees are so dense, when it rains, it takes 10 minutes for the water to break through the forest roof. The destruction of this habitat could lead to extinction of these species, and have devastating impacts all over the world from the loss of the lungs of theRead MoreBrazils Environmentally Effective Use of Electricity Essay745 Words   |  3 PagesBrazil is the third largest consumer of electricity in the Western Hemisphere and the ninth largest in the world. In 2011, of the 531 trillion watt hours of electric power generated, hydropower accounted for 424 trillion watt hours, appr oximately a staggering 80%. Brazil undoubtedly has extremely high reliance on hydropower. However, due to the large size of hydroelectric dams, the construction of dams lowering biodiversity in the Amazon Rainforest, and the unstable climate of Brazil, the hydroelectricRead MoreDeforestation as a Global Issue Essay1448 Words   |  6 Pagesasked to write an assignment on the effects and causes of the deforestation-taking place in the Amazon rainforest. During this assignment I shall investigate the following topics:  · Why has deforestation taken place in the Amazon rainforest?  · Can the government of Brazilsolve this major  · Before and after destruction issue?  · What are the developments in the rainforest?  · What are the negative consequences of deforestation?  · Identify the main green house

Novel Social Media Competitive Analytics †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Novel Social Media Competitive Analytics. Answer: Introduction Social media has become integral part of the business. Another thing which is crucial about business is that when it comes to social networking in the organization, there cannot be one rule which can fit all the organizations. The advantages of the social media in business changes based on the characteristics and the company itself. Social media sites permit the company to properly improve the process of communication and elevated level of productivity by completely disseminating the data among separate set of groups of workforces in a more effective way (Leonardi et al., 2013). It is further meant to be all inclusive and the discussion in the report will help in outlining some of the advantages as well as disadvantages of social media use at the organization. The main objective of the report is to understand and evaluate the complete literature behind the advantages as well as disadvantages of using social media for the business and cover subjects like public relation, marketing and online business. The fact is that any kind of innovation comes with certain pros and cons (Okazaki and Taylor, 2013). The main goal in this report is to properly evaluate the impact of social media on the business activities and how advantages can be utilised in the company. The report will discuss in detail about the evaluation of detailed discussion based on advantages and disadvantages of using social networking sites on number of many business operations like public relations, marketing, sales and services, customer support and surveys etc. The main discussion is based on commonly used social media platforms like twitter, Facebook, Instagram and all these platforms are attached with daily or routine work in a strong manner that it become impossible to separate it (Eriksson and Kovalainen, 2015). The report will also discuss in detail about many facilities provided by many popular social media platforms along with many popular methods of using the platform for marketing as well as public relation. In addition to the advantages and disadvantages, social media for business operation there will also be discussion of various risks associated with it. A platform like Facebook is constantly cited as the main step for establishing the business and to also notify it social media presence. A platform like Facebook comes with a lot of work and network combined with its overall flexibility and simple in use process which makes it an ideal fit for many businesses. Then there is also a platform like Google+ that has gained a lot of traction in the social networking sites and further provides some very distinct advantages. In fact, businesses when get associated with Google+ usually enjoys more and more favourable ranking in the search associated with Google since the work can integrate the network in the complete process of product and the platforms where small size can create a more intimate and customized conversation with the consumers (Bryman, 2015). Another useful platform is Twitter which can be used by companies with steady amount of flow of various kind of news flash related to businesses. For business with constant stream of imag e and short video level of content like Instagram which is now owned by Facebook helps a visual kind of storytelling and boasting a large audience of consumers. Outside the boundaries of social media there are other platforms as well that can provide marketing options for the right kind of businesses. Then there is Pinterest that is also growing in steady manner and mostly among the female consumers primarily because of its visual and scrapbook based content. Platform like LinkedIn is also very popular among many freelance employees as a main tool of networking to find customers (Trainor et al., 2014). The concept of social media marketing is an ideal method for businesses that can broaden the overall based for exposure to the public at a lower cost than any kind of traditional marketing. Setting the overall presence on highly used platforms like Facebook, Twitter and many other can help in targeting the new kind of customers and ensuring that the brand can become highly visible. In addition, it is a two-way communication process by social networking that can improve customer services and further helps the businesses to gain new set of information about the consumers and customize the communication process based on the overall knowledge gained here (Nielsen and Schrder, 2014). Following are some of the main advantages of social media usage in business: - Compelling and important content will help in grabbing more attention of prospective consumers and increase more and more brand visibility. One can also respond quickly to any kind of development in industry and further become heard in the field of the business. The process can be very cheap than any kind of traditional marketing like advertising and promotion based operations. Social media content can further indirectly boost the links to website based content by appearing in any kind of universal search outcomes and further improving the search traffic and online sales. One can also deliver an improved kind of customer services and further respond in effective manner to provide relevant feedback (Laroche et al., 2013). Consumers can also find through separate set of new channels by developing more amount of leads for the same. There must be increased level of loyalty as well as advocacy from the consumers point of view that relates to the consumers. Social networking can be a very strong tool and it is slowly becoming less risky. So many fans and followers are now free to share their feedback on such platforms and further exposing the business to the mainly related to the negative kind of publicity. A rapid answer can help in reducing the overall damage from such comments but it cannot eliminate the criticism from the Facebook page of the business. Then there are hackers which also pose as a main threat for the business on social media and these are some of the attackers that can take over the companys page or feed as well as share false data that can rapidly go viral. Every large as well as respected business platform has fallen as a main victim of various hackers along with small businesses that requires to take number of security option while developing or setting the password and further sharing the information related to password with the workforce (Zeng and Gerritsen, 2014). Following are some disadvantages of social media in business: - Company will have to the sources while managing the social media presences by responding to feedback and producing new kind of content. It can further be very challenging to quantify the overall return on investment also called as ROI and the value of one kind of channel over another. There are many ineffective usages for instance, using the network to push for sales without proper engagement with the consumers to respond to negative feedback can damage the reputation of the company. Any business can very easily establish a strong presence on number of social media channels but there is none such platform that will help the company to gain more customers without proper investment of efforts and time. A Facebook page when unattended can leave a lot of negative impression on many possible consumers and further cause the business to lose followers (He et al., 2015). Businesses these days must also consider the resources just before the development of social media marketing based strategy to make sure that they can help in gaining the attention and constant communication required to embrace the social network in an effective manner. Research Questions/Hypothesis There are two kinds of research done to figure out whether the impact of social media is fruitful for the business or not. This part will discuss the qualitative research which primarily look in depth at many non-numeric information. The report will focus on quality in this case and the motive is find out information which is deep and have quality based look at various elements (He et al., 2015). Then there are number of archival kind of records that will be treated qualitative here. For instance, the research will access to many kinds of documents including transcripts of the previous cases where the social media has effectively helped or adversely impacts the organization performance. This kind of method mainly focus on the goal which are measurable and can also be statistical, mathematical or in other words numerical based analysis of data collection with the help of polls, surveys and questionnaires or by also manipulating the statistical data which is already existing by using many kind of computation methods. The quantitative research also aims on collecting numerical based data and generalizing it among different group of people or further explaining the specific element (He et al., 2015). Here in this report, the main goal is conducting quantitative research based study is to decide the association between one single thing and another one within the boundaries of population. The design of quantitative research can either be descriptive by nature or it can also be experimental. A descriptive kind of study settles only based on association existing between elements which is an experimental based study setting many kinds of causality. Research Limitations Following are the detailed discussion of limitation of the research: - The research primarily lacks generalizability. It is also based on finding the right action for the research which is typically the only important to the specific group being evaluated and the participants and its own unique kind of features. It further can also yield distinct set of outcomes in other groups, context or language. As far as evaluating the technology is concerned it is important that the researcher must make sure that the software become the part of computer system (Graber and Dunaway, 2017). Conclusion In last so many years, the presence of social media has developed from being a simple digital based channel for socializing purpose with other kind of media which is covered into one of the strongest digital marketing techniques for the businesses as well as brands. It has further proved it as a very costly and effective method for the promotion as well as advertising in a new, subtle and a more personal method that businesses can double the social media marketing and associated budgets in the next five years (Graber and Dunaway, 2017). There are number of businesses that are jumping into social media promotion and many of which are not properly based on planning process or assessment of the effective and the overall of impact of social media marketing for the companies as well as brands. There are two types or sides of social media marketing. One is based on profitable level of success specifically when the social media marketing is done in right manner and used in effectively. On t he other side, it may also prove highly detrimental when the brand brings solutions that can be completely opposite from what people expect from it. Reference Bryman, A., 2015.Social research methods. Oxford university press. Eriksson, P. and Kovalainen, A., 2015.Qualitative methods in business research: A practical guide to social research. Sage. Graber, D.A. and Dunaway, J., 2017.Mass media and American politics. Cq Press. He, W., Wu, H., Yan, G., Akula, V. and Shen, J., 2015. A novel social media competitive analytics framework with sentiment benchmarks.Information Management,52(7), pp.801-812. Laroche, M., Habibi, M.R. and Richard, M.O., 2013. To be or not to be in social media: How brand loyalty is affected by social media?.International Journal of Information Management,33(1), pp.76-82. Leonardi, P.M., Huysman, M. and Steinfield, C., 2013. Enterprise social media: Definition, history, and prospects for the study of social technologies in organizations.Journal of Computer?Mediated Communication,19(1), pp.1-19. Nielsen, R.K. and Schrder, K.C., 2014. The relative importance of social media for accessing, finding, and engaging with news: an eight-country cross-media comparison.Digital journalism,2(4), pp.472-489. Okazaki, S. and Taylor, C.R., 2013. Social media and international advertising: theoretical challenges and future directions.International marketing review,30(1), pp.56-71. Trainor, K.J., Andzulis, J.M., Rapp, A. and Agnihotri, R., 2014. Social media technology usage and customer relationship performance: A capabilities-based examination of social CRM.Journal of Business Research,67(6), pp.1201-1208. Zeng, B. and Gerritsen, R., 2014. What do we know about social media in tourism? A review.Tourism Management Perspectives,10, pp.27-36.

The Oakum Room by Theresa Tomlinson Essay Example

The Oakum Room by Theresa Tomlinson Paper The Oakum Room is a short story by Theresa Tomlinson that portrays the harsh and degrading conditions faced by female workhouse employees in a workhouse for the disadvantaged. The writer is able to depict the cruel and disgusting manner in which the workers are treated by her use of imagery and word choice, and in this essay, I intend to discuss these techniques. Tomlinson chooses to use a first-person narrative as a way of making the story more personal, as if the protagonist, Susan, is confiding in us. The use of this personal touch helps us learn more about Susan, in the way she depicts others and the storys events. The first example of this is the onomatopoeia with which she describes Mrs Hansons shoes slap the floor. The reader immediately becomes uncomfortable with the presence of Mrs Hanson (the administrator of the workhouses harsh regime), as the connotations of the word slap suggests violence and her desire for control. The writer chooses to repeat the word to illustrate the power held over the women by their oppressor. The protagonists recognition of the quick step of Mrs Hanson suggests she has already been given a reason to fear her. We will write a custom essay sample on The Oakum Room by Theresa Tomlinson specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Oakum Room by Theresa Tomlinson specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Oakum Room by Theresa Tomlinson specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer When Mrs Hanson enters the oakum room, she chooses to address the workers while on the raised dais. The writer does this to imply the way Mrs Hanson feels above the workers and looks down on them, both metaphorically and (by choice) literally. This is evident when Mrs Hanson orders: Put down your work. This command clearly shows Mrs Hansons position over the workers. This short statement is quickly obeyed, even though the women were never told to stop their work: another signal of the absolute authority held by Mrs Hanson and the harsh regime the women are forced to work under. When the women receive a break to eat, they are poorly fed as their meals merely consist of potatoes and a thin liquor that they called gravy. The meal seems even poorer in quality and quantity when contrasted with the extremely heavy amounts of work the women are expected to do. When the workers are told of the reason they have been told to stop work, a murmur of suppressed excitement flew around the room. This tells the reader two things: the use of the term suppressed excitement suggests they feel the need to hide their happy emotions from Mrs Hanson; another sign of her power over them. It also shows the womens dependence on others and a sign of their desperation. They feel excited due to a farmers interest in finding a wife from the oakum room: a proposition that Mrs Hanson describes as most fortunate for the women. The womens desperation is depicted even more clearly when they argue frantically over who should use the one comb the workgroup possess. The author does well to present the women as individuals through her use of dialogue and description whereas Mrs Hanson attempts to rob them of all of their individuality and personal qualities. The gingham smock worn by all the women has been used to demoralise them and make them feel cheap and helpless. Although the women find it difficult under the brutal conditions, they are still able to form strong bonds and a sense of loyalty as a group. There is a strong sense of friendship amongst the women, proven when each worker says they hope the other gets picked. The writer creates gruesome images in the readers mind when describing the removal of sharp particles from red and raw hands. The alliteration here emphasises the extent of the womens suffering. Tomlinson describes the womens skin as: tough like the skin of a beast. This simile is used to convey the dehumanisation of the workforce, who have been forced to change over time, due to the difficult conditions faced as a worker in the oakum room. The workhouse is described as charitable on many occasions by Mrs Hanson. This seems to have been used as an ironic comment by the author who does not believe them to be charitable at all, but a hypocritical and dishonest organisation that exploits vulnerable women. The women are soon lined up like the cattle that he farms in front of their potential husband and Mrs Hanson goes through the qualities and defects of each of the women as if they are not women but dumb animals, unable to comprehend her callous remarks. This is evident when she describes a young woman by saying: She has a young child over at the infants ward. Father unknown, of course still, proof of childbearing. Her brutal and unfeeling words convey the idea that she is fully aware of the feeling that Jarrotson has lined these women up to choose one of them as he would an animal, with no regard for their feelings or emotions. Mr Jarrotson, the farm worker choosing a wife, is described by the author as an ugly and contemptible individual. The fat man of about fifty with small grey eyes openly looks in disgust at the women, choosing not to treat them as human beings, as his cheeks become flushed with enjoyment when he humiliates the workers. This vivid use of word choice clearly conveys his lecherous and disdainful attitude towards the helpless workers. This causes the women to make themselves as unappealing to Mr Jarrotson as possible, in an attempt not to be forced to live with Mr Jarrotson. This shows the reader that the women would rather be working in the treacherous and difficult oakum room together, than be left to marry the farm worker, without the support of each other. Mrs Hanson becomes furious as they continue down the line and she feels her domination and iron control of her workers slipping away. When they reach Polly in the line, it is obvious she possesses meek and humble qualities that Mr Jarrotson finds appealing: he smiles in relief then reaches out and grips her shoulder. The use of the term grip suggests that Polly feels uncomfortable with the contact made by Mr Jarrotson, she does not want to fall into his clutches, and as a result, lashes out, biting his hand. Pollys extreme behaviour here conveys the way in which the writer believes that the women have been treated as animals: they have therefore begun to act as animals. Mrs Hansons humiliation is clear to see as her face glows red with anger. Two women are called to restrain the unresisting Polly, one bearing a strait-jacket, used to symbolise the way in which the women are trapped in the oakum room with no other option in life. The workers are screamed at, and described as disgrace[s] to their charitable benefactors. Again, the writer uses this term to suggest the complete opposite: the organisation is not charitable, but harsh and degrading. The great entrance that consists of high porches and columns and ornate clocks is clearly there for show: an attempt to portray a prestigious and worthy charitable organisation, whereas the working conditions are poor; all of the available money has been spent on the picture painted for the outside world rather than the protection and safety of their workers. The story ends with the women returning slowly and quietly to the oakum room, right back where they started, to face more harsh treatment, knowing that they have made no progress in their position as workers. I believe this depressing image of their crushed defeated footsteps is described purposely to convey the womens inability to rebel due to their lack of options in life. The women are clearly in a desperate situation already, and this is the reason they choose to remain in these unrelenting and depressing conditions. In this short story, Theresa Tomlinson uses vivid and memorable language to depict a situation in which terrible and inhumane conditions have brought out the best in a group of people. The unity and loyalty the women show towards each other, is something we think of as admirable, and her story emphasises the idea that it seems ironic that this type of relationship was caused by such poor and vicious treatment. There are points throughout the story where the women admit that they wouldnt have managed if [they] hadnt had each other. This shows a feeling of their strong bond which persists despite Mrs Hansons efforts to crush their human spirit. In this short story, Theresa Tomlinson creates a stark contrast between the way in which the poor were treated in Victorian times and the way the poor are treated today. The themes in this short story of courage and dignity in the face of brutality clearly emphasise that people nowadays seem to be developing more respect towards each other as individuals; people nowadays are, thankfully, much more conscious of the way their actions affect others.