Positions that can be non-demanded in 10 years

Places that can be non-requested in 10 years Worries about future calling work up psyches of guardians, grown-ups and every single apathetic individuals. There are such a significant number of things to be considered! Individual inclinations and aptitudes, work showcase requests and money related viewpoint †these variables can be specified interminably. The most recent twenty years of high computerized improvement and mechanical devices spreading carried irreversible changes and advancements to all circles of our existence without special cases. There seemed a great deal of new positions, which can be not really required ten years prior. PCs and programming changed working procedures and set up a great deal of techniques and occupations, which have nothing to do with the past. Inventive working procedures and new dynamic employment positions are just to improve things, however how to manage the work territories and expert circles, which are subbed by machines? Hence, there are a few occupations that are under the danger of unnecessary quality because of mechanical development. Also, this inquiry ought to be respected by you cautiously, since request decides your work possibilities and compensation rate. So meet the callings that as per the most recent measurements and contemplations can scarcely endure over 10 years. Mailmen When have you composed a normal letter to somebody once and for all? There are still some instructive letters from certain official administrations, yet the quantity of correspondence and letter composing has diminished extraordinarily or vanished by any means. Who need to hold up to 14 days, if there is a moderate and brisk chance to associate individuals through telephone or interpersonal organizations? Individuals select increasingly helpful and dynamic methods of correspondence and letter composing isn't one of them. To be sure, we can expect that the situation of mailman will turn out to be less popular or futile by any stretch of the imagination. Be that as it may, there are a great deal of private postal workplaces and messenger conveyance and this course of conveyance administrations has more possibilities for effective working. Phone salesperson There is the propensity of uncommon utilizing telephones in contrast with the close past. It is progressively regular to utilize email for promoting. Other than such capacities, as mass mail dispersion or mail consolidate, make the advertising less convoluted for selling organizations and more altered for user’s joy. Computerized innovations made new chances and changed this business territory enormously. Along these lines, the situation of phone salesperson is scarcely in extraordinary interest these days and apparently there will be no individuals, who fill in as phone salespeople in around ten years. Distributers and printers Distributing circle of business is additionally affected by the advanced developments. At the point when it manages news, books or some other kind of such diversion, individuals allude to their Smartphones, tablets and PCs. Sadly, the quantity of individuals purchasing books and papers gigantically diminished. Distributing organizations put forth a ton of attempts to make their business gainful and to show clients perusing printed sources. However, it appears that the inclinations are not setting off to the benefit of distributers and there is a solid chance of distributing business rot inside hardly any years. Trip specialist Travel agent’s work is meant to improve people’s stresses over their excursion and to make all plans concerning it. In any case, increasingly more frequently individuals lean toward not to go to the movement organization however book everything through the Internet. It is easy to purchase tickets, save the inn; you view and control the things with respect to your outing yourself. Obviously, there are still individuals, who don't need or simply don't have the opportunity to design and go into subtleties, so they let trip specialist to manage it. Assume control over bar support of trip specialists and costs for utilizing help of such a master. Retail Cashier We can make shopping without human association and this is certifiably not another thing these days. A great deal of mechanized procedures, which are utilized for buying, become increasingly normal. Self-administration checkouts are actualized broadly in the shops and stores and the activity of retail clerk is progressively falling into insensibility. Who knows, maybe in ten years individuals will overlook that such an occupation has ever existed. Cab driver Taxi administrations are enduring a few changes and endure rivalry with ride sharing applications. Individuals would prefer not to hang tight for a taxi and quest for a vehicle by means of their computerized gadgets. Ride sharing applications offer a great deal of capacities and value alternatives and are end up being more modified. Apparently, so as to remain above water, cabbies will change the method of driving their business and will follow the forward-thinking inclinations of utilizing applications and driving. In this way, regardless of whether you are at the phase of work search or graduating classes, there are loads of things that you can't preclude and leave without consideration. Select the correct calling for your pleasure and money related prosperity and take care to guarantee your bearer accomplishment by attempted appropriate scholarly projects.

E-Marketing (The strengths and weaknesses of E-Advertising) Essay

E-Marketing (The qualities and shortcomings of E-Advertising) - Essay Example This article is a basic assessment of the qualities and shortcomings of E-advertising. With the present advancements in the Information Technology part, it has gotten feasible for organizations and associations to lead their organizations over the web, a procedure that can be alluded to as E-trade (Hanson, 2000). This is encouraged by the openness of PCs among the world’s populace with web association which interfaces the providers with their clients through intelligent sites, which empowers the clients to make arranges just as to contrast and with differentiate the administrations offered by various sellers. Through their sites, the organizations can create consideration using designs that portray the genuine idea of the organizations for instance by including photos of the business premises, a portion of the items sold just as the supervisory crews among other significant parts of the business which might be useful in building trust in the purchasers on the administrations offered (Reynolds, 2004). These assistance to make an image on the customer’s min d on the believability of the business, reason being that photos convey more on the picture of the association. Making mindfulness is the principle significance of publicizing (Haegele, 2001). Through the web, this objective has been accomplished by organizations, which have abused the worldwide market at a less expensive cost than different media of publicizing, for example, the business catalog, through the broad communications for example news papers and radio just as Television and so forth. It is assessed that the cost of making a site is less expensive than the cost of publicizing on the business repository in this manner making it reasonable to a wide range of organizations (Brown, 2006). With a great many potential clients around the globe utilizing the web for different purposes, for example, research, sending and getting messages just as discussing through visit rooms and amusement, web promoting offers the best

Packing for Winter Break

Packing for Winter Break As the end of winter break is approaching, I came into the realization that it is important to know how to pack for a month. Even though this is my third year in the university, I somehow still manage to overpack my clothes and try to fit everything inside my suitcase. You live and you learn. Its not a bad situation compared to others. However, before leaving I was stressing with what I wanted to bring. Truth is, half of the clothes that I brought I ended up not wearing. Here are some tips that I was able to collect and learn throughout my break. Tip #1 Check the weather before packing and leaving for your destination! Since it is winter, remember to pack layers that you wouldn’t mind wearing all throughout your break. Well, that is the case if you are heading back to a cold-temperature environment. Checking the weather could potentially decrease the headaches of what and what not to bring. Tip #2 This might be time-consuming, but plan your outfits! Look straight at your clothes and decide if you are going to truly wear them. Think about the holidays or upcoming parties that you might have. Prioritize those outfits first and then go with the flow. Tip #3 Look at your schedule. Will you be going out a lot with your friends, or will this break be a more chill, self-collective type of a break? From my experience, I should’ve followed this tip to its core. Of course, I went out here and there, but I believe I went overboard because I did not use as many clothes as I wanted to. Tip #4 Leave room in the bag that you are using to store your clothes. You might find yourself buying new outfits or bringing jackets that you have forgotten for winter when you go back to campus. Nobody wants to have a bag thats about to burst. I hope these quick tips help you pack once the time comes for you! Luis Class of 2021 I was born and raised in Cicero, Illinois. Although I entered Illinois as an English major, I trusted my gut and switched to Journalism. Coming to a big institution and being a first-generation student can feel like a handful. However, knowing your resources and getting out of your comfort zone can help in the long run.

Essay on Three Portrayals of Climate Change - 2090 Words

Three Portrayals of Climate Change â€Å"You are what you eat.† We’ve all heard the old saying, reminding us that what we take in, we can’t help but manifest. A similar axiom might apply to other things we take in, like information. Granted, â€Å"you are what you read, hear, and/or watch† just doesn’t have the same ring to it, but it’s operating along the same lines. But, in yet another difference between humans and food, (P1) creative artists use a variety of techniques to influence how we take in what they are telling us. By creative artists I mean writers, directors, and performers, and more specifically I refer to those involved in the works The Day After Tomorrow (DAT), An Inconvenient Truth (AIT), and Field Notes from a Catastrophe.†¦show more content†¦In the beginning, it is possible that this movie was originally intended to do some good. Though Hollywood reeks of opportunistic capitalism, many of the writers and directors probably had some truly artistic roots and intentions deep inside them somewhere, at some time. But ultimately, any semblance of respectably artistic, persuasive, or credible characteristics were horribly mutated in the name of sensationalism. The idea for DAT may have been centered on climate change, but the writers quickly tacked on a love story, dad-son issues, crappy science, and man-hunting wolves on top of the instantly-induced ice age plot. As such, the movie sacrificed an originally plausible appeal to environmentalism for people who like a little less talk, a little more action. The movie was not all bad. One interesting technique was to cast the concept of climate change as inducing colder temperatures. I think that one of the leading reasons that global warming is not being confronted more forcefully is that – seriously - people generally like warm weather. And, in an extra twist of irony, the nations that are contributing the most greenhouse gases to the earth’s atmosphere are generally in cooler climates, whereShow MoreRelated Climate Change: The Sciences, the Media, and Politics Essay1468 Words   |  6 Pagespolitics greatly influence public opinion and understanding of the world around us. These three spheres of information and action are invariably linked when discussing complex global issues like climate change. However, the presentation and resolution of disagreement within the three spheres is incredibly independent. The many ways that climate change, specifically the debate on the existence of climate change, is portrayed within th ese spheres can greatly affect public emotion, knowledge, and policyRead MoreGlobal Warming Video # 11511 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity Presidents’ Climate Commitment (ACUPCC) in order to try and raise awareness to students about the dangers and facts of global warming. After discussing this, Miller briefly covers his background in theology as well as states that he is not an actual climate scientist, but has taken a fondness to the issue of global warming, and researched the topic for the past three years. Moving on from this, Miller helps discuss one of the side issues that leads to confusion; medias’ portrayal of events. BecauseRead MoreThe Importance Of Hunting In Sir Gawain And The Green Knight1624 Words   |  7 Pageseven though it had begun many centuries ago. How have the Pearl Poet and Crevecoeur thought about hunting differently and what does that say about the two literary periods they inhabit? Sir Gawain and the Green Knight comprise of three hunts, three enticements, and three unique creatures. It isnt coincidentally that the principal days hunt is for deer. The deer speaks to the honesty and virtue of Gawain as a knight. The long and point-by-point depiction of the hunt and the catch of the deer serveRead MoreArgumentative Research Paper On Childhood Obesity1555 Words   |  7 Pagesthis continual increase? There are many contributing factors as to why a child can be overweight, such as, internal and external factors, parent influences, food resources and availability, and media portrayal. This is a growing trend in our world that needs to take a step back and determine what changes need to take place for the future health of our younger children. There are many internal and external factors that play into why a child is obese. With internal considerations, genetics can play bigRead MoreMaura Pfefferman Reflection1557 Words   |  7 Pagestransgender individuals in society, she is able to advocate for change in society to be more accepting and raise awareness for the transgender people’s plight. Sarah can be seen bravely standing up for her father’s rights helps to showcase the importance of raising awareness for the transgender community and the importance of being an ally for transgender rights. During a shopping trip Maura’s shopping trip with Sarah and Ali, the three of them need to use the bathroom. While Maura’s hesitant to enterRead MoreChinese Economic Expansion And Increased Air Pollution1729 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment path without handicaps. Moreover, they argue that the U.S. wants to deliberately impede Chinese growth because its rapid development is a competitive threat. The U.S. is scared of Chinese economic dominance and wants to use ecological climate change politics to suppress Chinese growth. (Wheeler, 2010). The amount of environmental pollution can be directly correlated and with economic growth (GDP) according to a very predictable statistical curve. (Harbaugh, Levinson Wilson, 2012). ThisRead MoreEssay on Michelangelo and Renaissance Religion1148 Words   |  5 PagesMichelangelo and Renaissance Religion Michelangelo Buonarroti lived in a time when the medieval aspects of Christianity were overwhelmed by the upheaval of the Reformation. His art portrays this change in religious philosophy by discerning the major trends and objectives of the Renaissance. His works show us...the changing world around him (Richmond 4). In addition, Michelangelo seriously impacted generations of artists to come. The Renaissance was a rebirth that led to new waysRead More Essay on Religion in the Works of William Shakespeare1720 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of this essay is to explore the religious nature of William Shakespeares plays. This essay covers three topics surrounding Shakespeares work: the religious climate of 16th Century England, Shakespeares upbringing (school, parents, Stratford itself), and a brief introduction into the impact his society and upbringing had upon his work.    I. THE RELIGIOUS CLIMATE OF 16TH CENTURY ENGLAND    In order to understand the religious content in Shakespeares work it is helpfulRead MoreHidden Figures Is A Box Office Success Representative Of994 Words   |  4 Pagesthe socio-political climate of the modern cinematic developments in the West. With the Hollywood stamp of approval, so to speak, Theodore Melfi’s directing and the diplomatic writing of Margot Lee Shetterly expose a ‘hidden’ moment in American history. This film promotes hope in a time of political confusion, i.e. the construction of a wall to illustrate Donald Trump’s xenophobic approach â€Å"to making America great again.† The sixties is a strategic backdrop for interweaving three distinct stories, accountingRead MoreWomen s Freedom And Equality980 Words   |  4 Pagessimple truth that women in America are paid less than men to the same jobs. Even in traditionally labeled feminine roles such as cooking, female chefs are paid less, making an average of fifty three cents per hour less than their male counterparts. According to Julia Moskin in her The New York Times article, â€Å"A Change in the Kitchen†, she claims although there has been a significant push in the professional kitchen to become a place of gender equality, many women still face discrimination in the kitchen

The Art of War by Sun Tzu Essay - 1256 Words

â€Å"The art of war is of vital importance to the State. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or ruin.† -Sun Tzu The modern world accepts laziness, disrespect, rebelliousness, and mediocrity. The days of hard work and discipline are long gone; replaced by decaying morals and nonexistent parenting. If this nationwide contagion continues to develop, the result will be a country unable to sustain, govern, or defend itself. The solution is evident: military service. Mandatory military service in the United States for individuals 18 years of age for a period of two years would have numerous benefits, as well as alleviate many problems facing America. Compulsory military service gives a second chance to high school†¦show more content†¦Sadly, the Boomers grandchildren did not adopt the ideals and skills of their grandparents. Generation-Y, for the most part, lacks discipline, respect, a good work ethic, and a strive to succeed. The depressing fact is t hat Generation-Y’s total mentality will be passed down to their children, and their children, and so on. This cycle would ultimately result in the downfall of America (â€Å"The 20 Differences† 1). Morals are not the only thing passed from parent to offspring. Lifestyles and genetics are also passed down; and right now, American’s are fat. Currently 34.9% of American adults are obese. The CDC defines â€Å"obese† as a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than or equal to 30 (â€Å"Adult Obesity Facts† 1). For comparison, a 5†10† male who weighs 150 pounds would have a BMI of 21.5. That same male would have to weigh 210 pounds in order to be considered obese. Obesity causes numerous health problems. In a study on obesity in America, National Geographic stated, â€Å"Being overweight is associated with 400,000 deaths a year and an increased risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and colon, breast, and endometrial cancers. Most poignant is the psychological pain of those stigmatized by obesity. In one study at Michigan State University, undergraduates said they would be more inclined to marry an embezzler or cocaine user than an obese person.† (â€Å"Obesity Article† 1) Obesity is also incredibly expensive. In 2008 alone the U.S.Show MoreRelatedThe Art Of War By Sun Tzu1867 Words   |  8 Pages THE ART OF HUMAN RESOURCES Kimberly M. Ayres University of Houston â€Æ' The Art of Human Resources The Art of War by Sun-Tzu, translated by Ralph Sawyer, has become a timeless roadmap to successful business management practices. This text provides valuables insights into human resources and the role it plays in the business environment today. Countless lessons can be learned from Sun-Tzu’s teachings. Specifically, instructions on proper strategies regarding planning, staffing, training, leadershipRead MoreThe Art Of War By Sun Tzu1674 Words   |  7 Pages The Art of War by Sun Tzu The Art of War was known as the most famous book of two past two millennia. The author of the book, Sun Tzu was a Chinese general, military strategist and a philosopher who lived in China. The Art of War by Sun Tzu presents the best philosophy of warfare which manages conflicts and how to win the battles. This book is published and translated internationally. There are numerous theories considering the text of his theories. It not only includes philosophies, the, mostRead MoreArt Of War By Sun Tzu1358 Words   |  6 PagesTo begin, in Art of War by Sun Tzu, he refers to war as a designed strategy. He claims, ‘To win one hundred victories in one hundred battles is not the acme of skill. To subdue the enemy is the acme of skill.’ (Tzu, 1943, p. 79). This means that a well-designed strategy is to initiate the fuse with the enemy with a non-violent stunt like giving urine to the enemy instead of wine (Tzu, 1943, p. 79). This enrages them causing recklessly thinking and th ey make the first move to attack and the defendantRead MoreThe Art Of War By Sun Tzu1905 Words   |  8 PagesOriginally written in Chinese in 514 B.C., The Art of War by Sun Tzu outlines basic, yet crucial principles and factors in military strategy that Sun Tzu claims would ensure victory in a war. There are several English translations of Sun Tzu’s work, each having a slightly different interpretation due to the meticulous task of finding exact terms from Chinese to English, but some have been reviewed as reliable in conveying the true message of Sun Tzu. This includes the importance of considering economicRead MoreSun Tzu s The Art Of War1047 Words   |  5 PagesSun Tzu’s The Art of War in World War II During the Spring and Autumn Period (771 B.C.E. -406 B.C.E.) of Chinese history, the Zhou dynasty began to face opposition from several competing warlords and dynasties. In the midst of this conflict emerged the Wu general, Sun Wu, later titled Sun Tzu. He was the most innovative military officers of his time and his techniques and stratagem were transcribed into The Art of War which was later revised and became the most important military text in the ensuingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Art Of War By Sun Tzu1249 Words   |  5 PagesBook Analysis: The Art of War by Sun Tzu Ancient Chinese scholar Sun Tzu wrote The Art of War more than 2000 years earlier, probably for kings, generals and solders of his time. However, this book is still relevant in this high-tech modern world. It has still a powerful energy to work as a useful guidance for modern times. The Art of War is actually about struggles and confrontation we all go through in our daily lives. We as all face same kinds of dilemmas in our hearts and minds when it comesRead MoreSun Tzu Art Of War Analysis964 Words   |  4 PagesObjective Analysis 69. Sun Tzu’s The Art of War (Sunzi bingfa) is a remarkably lucid, compact and sometimes enigmatic treatise. Although the main purpose was to be applied in war, its philosophies can be applied in any activity involved with conflicts or competition. Written in the sixth century BCE, it emphasises the role of military force in international relations: â€Å"Warfare is the greatest affair of the state, the basis of life and death, the Way (Tao) to survival or extinction. It must be thoroughlyRead MoreSun Tzu Art of War for Maxis2378 Words   |  10 PagesAppendix I UNIVERSITI TUNKU ABDUL RAHMAN FACULTY OF BUSINESS AND FINANCE ACADEMIC YEAR: 2009/2010 JAN 2010 TRIMESTER UBMM1011 SUN ZI’S ART OF WAR BUSINESS STRATEGIES Assignment cover Sheet Course details Course : ______________________________________ Year and Semester of study : _______________________________________ Lecturer’s Name : __DR. WONG KEE LUEN_____________________ Assignment Details Topic : _____________________________________ Due Date : Week 7, 5 March 2010Read MoreEssay about The Art of War by Sun Tzu698 Words   |  3 Pages The Art of War has been used quite frequently throughout the years by many intelligent leaders and scholars. The day of its origin is still unknown, as well as who actually wrote it. It is believe that a Chinese military leader named Sun Tzu is the author, but people nowadays begin to question if he actually existed. Some people say it is a collection of Chinese military strategies that were passed down generation from generation. Whatever the origin of these teaching is, it is clear that whoeverRead MoreEssay about Sun Tzu and the Art of War1208 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout the ages of history, there were many wars that were fought. For every victory and defeat, what was it that really determined the outcome of the war? Which army leader had the better or worse battle plan? With the plan they had, did it increase their chances of victory? Were there key factors in an army leader’s plan that lead to their defeat? Or, was the best decision made to completely avoid war ? For a lot of the wars that took place and the ones that were avoided many years ago

Tomorrow is today Free Essays

Does the writer’s Introduction and first few paragraphs get your attention to continue reading? Explain. Yes, the writer Immediately Jumps into a tangible story rather than going through statistics and legal matters. The story was horrifying enough to continue. We will write a custom essay sample on Tomorrow is today or any similar topic only for you Order Now B. Are there any Blvd sections of this feature story? If so, briefly summarize and explain Its effect on you as a reader. If you did not find any memorable sections, what would you suggest the writer do on a second draft to correct this? The first story was very vivid to me. The story about the girl, Zoe, who sakes up naked and confused in a mans bed and eventually goes to brunch with him when she eventually hears from a friend that that is one fraternity’s Joking goal called â€Å"broncobuster†. It stood out to me because many young women do not even consider what happened to Zoe legitimate rape, however this happens to Chic State students every weekend. Many people may feel that the manner in which Zoe went about shedding light onto the situation is excessive and annoying but this is a mindset that she was trying to change. Zoe was trying to show other girls that no matter how small the situation seems, there Is no harm In fighting for Justice. This article also vividly displayed the Justice system at Zoo’s university, Whitman. I was shocked to hear that during her appeal that she sat before the same Jury that had prosecuted her the first time. C. Do you think this writer presented a fair and accurate account of these incidents on the college campus? Explain what she did right or wrong. Yes, I believe that the writer had explained evenly the schools policy mixed into the stories. I did not even feel as if the stories were written abashedly; only to convey pure facts of what had happened. I was able to feel the exhausting Journey of the girl with my own thoughts and stereotypes. D. If you could ask the reporter one question feature story what would it be? What would have been the consequences if Zoe would have waited a long amount of time before reporting the rape? A. Although Machete refers to books, what can you use to help change or hone your mindset when It comes to writing first drafts? It helps to remember that first drafts will always be â€Å"slow and clumsy’ and to no get discouraged. Later, the other drafts will go by much quicker and from their confidence will increase. I feel it is hard to write firsts drafts because you start from nothing in your mind and you have to focus it into something actually tie large; you have to think as you go. But this is not always a bad thing. B. Why do you think people try to get things right the first time when it comes to writing? Could it be that they get frustrated? Do they not have enough time to revise? Could there be other reasons? Writing is different than any other subject, there is never any right answers. Every mind is its own universe so it can be very hard to tell how others will perceive your writing. Sentence structure and inflection can be among the hardest subject to convey within writing. This is why It may be easier to get things written own without overthrowing It. I know from past experiences that the times I spend cramming and spending three or four hours writing one paper Is worse than spreading It out overtime and looking at the piece day by day with fresh eyes. C. Have you had any experiences with trying to find and use a better word? Machete you think about this practice? I will always have problems widening my writing vocabulary. Even when I learn a new word it can be hard to know whether it is appropriate in a certain context. I agree with Machete’s box practice because I believe that it can reduce redundancy in papers. How to cite Tomorrow is today, Papers

Coles And Woolworths Price Wars Supermarket-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Coles And Woolworths Price Wars Supermarket? Answer: Introduction The article Price war odds rise as Woolworths outpaces Coles on 3rd May 2017 by Sue Mitchell talks about the price war in Australian supermarket industry. The efforts by Australias leading supermarkets, that is, Woolworths and Coles to boost their market share have culminated in a price war. Coles is responding to the price cuts by Woolworths to avoid losing its market share. For example, Coles has reduced the price of 34 San Remo pasta goods by between 20 and 25% and also slashed that of chocolate chip cookies by 25%(Mitchell, 2017). According to the managing director of Coles, John Durkan, the company is prepared to cut prices to retain its market share. His company was going to invest in low price plans to make sure that the price cuts are accomplished. The battle between Coles and Woolworths is of interest to the clients, suppliers and the analyst groups. The customers are keen to benefit from this competition by getting the products at lower prices than before. On their part, the suppliers are receiving pressure from supermarkets such as Coles to refrain from seeking price rises. Moreover, the analysts from different companies such as Citigroup and MacquarieEquities are providing their predictions about the current situation in Australias supermarket sector. Economic Analysis Number of Firms in the Market Australias supermarket industry is made up of a few businesses such as Coles, Woolworths, IGA and Aldi. Although there are a few companies in the marketing, the industry is dominated by two major supermarkets, that is, Coles and Woolworths. Woolworths occupies approximately 35.7% of the market share while that of Coles is nearly 33.2%. Other firms hold a small portion of the market share. This scenario depicts that the Australias supermarket industry falls under the type of imperfect competition referred to as oligopoly market structure. Chart 1: Source: Business Insider Price Wars Another important feature of oligopoly market structure evident in Australias supermarket sector is competition and price wars. This type of oligopoly is commonly referred to as competitive oligopoly. In oligopoly market, the behaviors of one company instantly impact the rival companies. As a result, every business is often cautious and maintains a close watch over the actions of competitors to have a counter-action when needed. In Australias supermarket sector, there is constant rivalry especially between Coles and Woolworths in retaining their customer base. When Woolworths slashes the prices of its products, it draws the clients of Coles. In response, Coles also reduces the prices and in some instances by larger margin compared to Woolworths to have its customers back(Mitchell, 2017). In fact, the competition is sometimes tight to the extent that these companies are willing to forfeit profit expansion to improve their sales and protect their market portion. Advertising Oligopolistic firms are known to make use of adverts to reach new clients as well as maintain the existing customer base. Indeed, advertisement intensifies competition among enterprises in the oligopoly market structure. If a company fails to advertise while others are advertising, then such company is likely to lose customers. In Australia, supermarkets, particularly, Woolworths, Coles, and Aldi use a significant amount of funds for advertising. In their advertisements, they use channels such as magazines, metropolitan radio, regional television, and direct mail. According to the Sydney Morning Herald, supermarkets in Australia spent approximately 200 U.S Dollars on advertisements in 2015/2016 trading period with Coles, Woolworths, and Aldi spending the highest(Heffernan, 2016). Barriers to Market Entry The existence of a few firms in Australias supermarket industry is clear evidence that there are significant obstacles to market entry. Some of the impediments to potential entrants result from the actions of Woolworths and Coles. For instance, the price wars between Coles and Woolworths that often culminates in price cutting makes it hard for a new entrant to operate profitably. Moreover, these companies enjoy significant economies of scale and hence have an advantage in the market. Evaluation of Australias Supermarket Sector Advantages The firms in this industry are paying close attention to the actions of the competitors. As a result, these companies have adopted a highly competitive practice which is benefiting the consumers. The clients are now in a position to obtain products at a lower price due to the price wars. Moreover, these firms are continually improving the quality of their products and service a scenario which benefits the consumers. Weaknesses The existing companies in Australias supermarket sector have intensified barriers to market entry. The hurdles lock out potential market entrants and hence denying the consumers the benefits of many firms in the industry such as stable prices and improved quality. Furthermore, the companies in this sector are allocative and productively inefficient. Graph 1: Allocative and Productive inefficiencies Quantity Allocative efficiency takes place when the price equals the marginal cost(Sloman et al., 2015). However, in this industry, the price exceeds the marginal and thus allocative inefficiency. Moreover, these companies are productively inefficient as they do not produce at the minimum point of the average cost curve. On the graph one above, 0A shows the efficient allocative output while 0P the productively efficient production. These productions levels are not attained in oligopoly market structure and hence inefficiencies. Recommendations Information is essential for the better operation of any market. Therefore, there is a need for the competition commission of Australia to avail fair, timely and adequate information to both producers and consumers to boost competition. Moreover, oligopolies sometimes resort to collusive arrangements and thus killing competition. The government should closely monitor the behaviors of firms in this industry to reduce or eliminate the chances of collusion as such arrangement will lead to the suffering of consumers due to high prices and poor quality. Conclusion Australian supermarket sector is made up of a few firms. Two companies, that is, Woolworths and Coles, dominate the market, and their behaviors have a significant impact on the entire industry. The economies of scale gained by the two key players have intensified barriers to potential market entrants. There is a need for the competition commission to enhance information in this industry and to monitor these companies closely to eliminate the possibilities of collusion. References Heffernan, M., 2016. Woolworths, Coles slow advertising as Aldi ramps up. [Online] Available at: https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/wooworths-coles-slow-advertising-as-aldi-ramps-up-20161002-grt965.html [Accessed 14th August 2017]. Mitchell, S., 2017. Price war odds rise as Woolworths outpaces Coles. [Online] Available at: https://www.afr.com/business/retail/price-war-odds-rise-as-woolworths-outpaces-coles-20170503-gvy0aa [Accessed 13th August 2017]. Sloman, J., Wride, A. Garratt, D., 2015. Economics. 9th ed. Harlow : Pearson. Thomsen, S., 2017. CHART: Here's how big Aldi now is in Australia. [Online] Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/chart-heres-how-big-aldi-now-is-in-australia-2017-5 [Accessed 14th August 2017].

Clinton Impeachment Essays - Lewinsky Scandal, Rodham Family

Clinton Impeachment As the impeachment trial draws to an end there is much controversy about weather or not President Clinton should be impeached. Many say yes and many say no. The President of the United States should be one of the most influential men in our society, considering the fact that he represents this country before the world leaders. Wouldn't you like to know that your representative was a law abiding citizen of the United States? So if he is a law abiding citizen shouldn't the President of the United States be held to the same laws and punishment as your average Joe? Or maybe on a stricter basis considering that, again I state, he is this countries representative that negotiates with other world powers. "I do solemnly swear that I will faithfully execute the Office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." This is the oath that Bill Clinton took before he entered the office of President of the United States. And yet he perjured himself in a court of law. In Article 2 Section 4 of the Constitution explains a impeachable offense as "...treason, bribery or other high crimes and misdemeanors." Perjury is a felony. So why is it that people feel the president shouldn't be impeached, does he stand higher than the Constitution? That would be my impression if I was a foreigner, that the leader of this country is above than the law. Some people say that perjury is not enough to impeach the president. Yet any normal U.S. citizen would be sent to jail for a few years for lying in court of law. How is it that a regular citizen would be sent to jail and the president does get "Fired" from the presidency. When he takes the oath to become president does he gain certain rights? I don't think so. Some people also say that the obstruction of justice charge is really"flimsy". This is true because the only way they could prove this would be to get a testimony from Monica or the others involved. In an article I read Monica said that she loved President Clinton wouldn't anyone in love lie to protect the loved one. So they wouldn't be able to get a testimony against Clinton from Monica. The other people involved are good friends of the President and I know from experience you lie to protect good friends. In some would take the blame for their friends. So they wouldn't get a good testimony from any of them either. I think that the perjury should've been enough to impeach Clinton and send him to jail as a average law abiding citizen of the United States of America. The president should be held to stricter laws than the average American, because he represents all of the American public in foreign countries. This is why we should have a morally good president so foreign can trust in the word of the U.S. If Bill Clinton's wife couldn't trust him to keep smaller marriage vows. Then how can all of the U.S. citizens trust him in the Oath he took when he entered the office or how the foreign dignitaries can trust him in negotiations. We need a good moral person that will keep to big promises. Clinton broke probably the to biggest vows in his life Wedding vows and the Vow to keep and enforce the Constitution. How can we trust him to keep the smaller promises? President Clinton should have been impeached at least for as much as we the tax payers of America spent on the trial and lawyers. Something should've happened instead him getting off pretty easy no punishment at all for breaking the law. From an experience I was supposedly smoking and the cop gave me a ticket and a court appearance there I received a 100 dollar fine....for what? And the President can get off with perjury with no punishment what so ever. This kind of example is what is ,I think, causing the U.S. to do stuff they think is all right because if the President can do it why can't I? Also I think that since the president is such an example he should be held to a tighter more strict set of rules. I think that is why our forefathers put misdemeanors in Article 2 Section 4 of the Constitution.

Quotes From the Novel Great Expectations

Quotes From the Novel Great Expectations We can learn a bit more about the life and experiences of Charles Dickens by reading his semi-autobiographical novel, Great Expectations. Of course, the facts are immersed in fiction, which is part of what makes the novel such a masterpiece. The novel follows life and misadventures of Pip, the orphaned protagonist from his encounter with an escaped convict as a child to  his eventual happy ever after with the woman he loves. The novel has been popular since its original serialized publication in 1860. Great Expectations Quotes Now, I return to this young fellow. And the communication I have got to make is, that he has great expectations.Take another glass of wine, and excuse my mentioning that society as a body does not expect one to be so strictly conscientious in emptying ones glass, as to turn it bottom upwards with the rim on ones nose.Mrs. Joe was a very clean housekeeper, but had an exquisite art of making her cleanliness more uncomfortable and unacceptable than dirt itself.It was understood that nothing of a tender nature could possibly be confided to old Barley, by reason of his being totally unequal to the consideration of any subject more psychological than gout, rum, and pursers stores.That was a memorable day to me, for it made great changes in me. But, it is the same with any life. Imagine one selected day struck out of it, and think how different its course would have been. Pause you who read this, and think for a moment of the long chain of iron or gold, of thorns or flowers, that would neve r have bound you, but for the formation of the first link on one memorable day. I never had one hours happiness in her society, and yet my mind all round the four-and-twenty hours was harping on the happiness of having her with me unto death.So now, as an infallible way of making little ease great ease, I began to contract a quantity of debt.It was one of those March days when the sun shines hot and the wind blows cold: when it is summer in the light, and winter in the shade.Take nothing on its looks; take everything on evidence. Theres no better rule.Some medical beast had revived tar-water in those days as a fine medicine, and Mrs. Joe always kept a supply of it in the cupboard; having a belief in its virtues correspondent to its nastiness. At the best of times, so much of this elixir was administered to me as a choice restorative, that I was conscious of going about, smelling like a new fence.We spent as much money as we could, and got as little for it as people could make up their minds to give us. We were always more or less miserable, and most of our acqua intance were in the same condition. There was a gay fiction among us that we were constantly enjoying ourselves, and a skeleton truth that we never did. To the best of my belief, our case was in the last aspect a rather common one. All other swindlers upon earth are nothing to the self-swindlers, and with such pretenses did I cheat myself. Surely a curious thing. That I should innocently take a bad half-crown of somebody elses manufacture, is reasonable enough; but that I should knowingly reckon the spurious coin of my own make, as good money!In a word, I was too cowardly to do what I knew to be right, as I had been too cowardly to avoid doing what I knew to be wrong.Heaven knows we need never be ashamed of our tears, for they are rain upon the blinding dust of the earth, overlying our hard hearts.So, throughout life, our worst weaknesses and meannesses are usually committed for the sake of the people whom we most despise.I was always treated as if I had insisted on being born, in opposition to the dictates of reason, religion, and morality, and against the dissuading arguments of my best friends.And could I look upon her without compassion, seeing her punishment in the ruin she was, in her profound unfitness f or this earth on which she was placed, in the vanity of sorrow which had become a master mania, like the vanity of penitence, the vanity of remorse, the vanity of unworthiness, and other monstrous vanities that have been curses in this world? Source All Quotes - Charles Dickens, Great Expectations

Cost Of The American Civil War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Cost Of The American Civil War - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that soldiers who engage in Civil War are doing so because they believe that their actions will ultimately lead to a better society for them, their family and their friends and countrymen. This essay discusses that many of the Confederate states that seceded from the Union did so because they knew that the abolition of slavery would not only destroy their way of life, but it would drastically hinder the families of the south to be able to properly make a living. The present research has identified that the entire economic system was based upon using African American slaves in the south to create crops that were used to engage in international trade with Europe at the time as well as to provide basic products and money to other families and services in the South. Likewise, the Federal soldiers fought to conserve their country that they believed so much in. From the research, it can be comprehended that the Confederacy was a direct threat to their way of life and the nature of the conflict bridging on war threatened the safety of their land and placed an even greater threat on the lives of friends and family. The researcher states that in both cases, each side fought directly to ensure that their way of life remained intact and that nothing would threaten their financial health or their safety. The real cost of the Civil war came in the form of not only financial cost but also in the cost of lives and resources in America.  

Risk and uncertainty Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Risk and uncertainty - Essay Example In contrast, there is an uncertainty when individuals are not informed of the outcome or of its distribution. Some authors suggest that risk is about the outcome of events whereas the uncertainty is specifically related to its probability. An effective inventory management is essential to ensure the better use of inventory. If the prevailing economic and market conditions are favourable, the organisation may use the inventory at its best level to generate more profits. Likewise, the firm should not choose to use inventory on a large scale when the existing business conditions are not promising. Businesses should use their excess capacity once they identify an emerging opportunity to expand their market territory or to increase sales volume. For instance, firms may use their excess capacity in peak seasons to take advantages of the favourable market situation. A cake manufacturing company must use its excess capacity in festival seasons like Christmas, New Year, and Easter because there will be an increase in the market demand of cake during these seasons. By using the excess capacity, the company can improve its production capacity to meet the increased supply needs. In addition, a company can use its excess capacity when demand conditions are favourable. To illustrate, a company would experience increased demand for its products/services following a positive review by reputed agencies and therefore the company must increase its capacity to benefit from this particular business situation. A number of strategies can be used to minimise risk/uncertainty exposure during the product launch (Harley Davidson low-to-the-ground hover bikes). It is clear that the organisation would not be informed of many risks and uncertainties when it launches the product into the market. A prior market survey can really assist the organisation to minimise its risk/uncertainty exposure to a great extent. The business can make use of the wide popularity of the social

Major Causes Of Information Systems Failure Information Technology Essay

Major Causes Of Information Systems Failure Information Technology Essay What are the major causes of information systems failures. What strategies can organisations take to face the challenges and ensure the success. An information system project according to Ewusi-Mensah (1997) is any information technology project intended to meet the information processing need of an organization. In Critical issues in abandoned information system projects, Ewusi-Mensah(1997) stated that information system projects implementation requires collaboration of Information system staff that deploys and educate on the use of the software to drive the project, end users and management. It is a group-oriented activity organized and executed in teams and therefore subject to the unpredictability of group dynamics, interactions, coordination, and communication ( Ewusi-Mensah ,1997). An information system is a set of elements (people, data, and procedures) working together to provide useful information (Senn, 1990, p8). Also, information system (IS) is any set of information technology and peoples activities using that technology to backup operations, management, and decision-making (SEI Report, Glossary ). In a wider sense, the word information system is often used to refer to the relationship between people, algorithmic processes, data and technology. Therefore, the term is used to refer not only to the information and communication technology (ICT) an organization uses, but also to the way in which people interact with this technology in support of business processes (Kroenke, D. M. 2008). An information system consists of computers, instructions, stored facts, people and procedures. A systems failure occurs when a system does not meet its requirements or when the level of discontentment with a system increases to the level that there is no enough provision to sustain it. Â  Information system project failure may be as a result of its inability to meet users requirements and/or overruns pertaining to budget or completion time (Yeo, K. T. 2002). Studies have shown that many failed projects are over budget, some by as much as 189%. May, L (1998) in Major causes of software failure stated that only one-sixth (16.67%) of projects are finished as schedule and within budget. An information system failure can cause financial loss, commercial embarrassment, loss of customers and revenue streams, sanctions and the loss of staff morale or stakeholder allegiance in an organization. Examples of system failures includes an alarm system that fails to sound when pressed, an automated door that fails to open and close on its own accord on approach, ammunition that detonates pre maturely, and other similar conditions. This article discusses the causes of information system project failures and strategies organizations can take to face the challenges and ensure success. The Standish group (1995) in (Yeo, K. T. 2002) classified project outcome as Type 1, Type 2 and Type 3. According to the group, 16.2%,52.7% and 31.1% of projects fall into Types 1,2 and 3 classes respectively. A successful project classified as the Type 1 projects are those that were successfully implemented within the stated time and budget with all required features and functionality specified. The challenged projects classified as the Type 2 projects are those that suffer budget overruns and/ or program slips thereby failing to completely achieve its goal even though they are completed and operational while Type 3 project classified as the Impaired projects are those cancelled or abandoned at some point during the development cycle The Standish group (1995) in (Yeo, K. T. 2002). Technical failure may not necessarily be the cause of project impairment, lack of adoption of a technically faultless Information system project by end users or corporate management consequently resulting in its lack of use or underutilization denotes failure (Yeo, K. T. 2002). From this view point, Information system is said to be a socio-technical system. Land and Hirschheim (1983) described an information sys tem as a social system that uses information technology. This can be explained in the sense that as a technical system, a system that fails in an organization can be successfully implemented in another organization while as a social system an Information system can be successfully implemented in an organization while the implementation of another information system can result in failure (Davies G. B. et al, 1992). Information System as a type of socio-technical system The mediating concept between actions and technology is refer to as information systems.(Beynon-Davies P. 2009). The technical system dimension consists of both operational and functional features. The operational features apply to the technology(effectiveness of the hardware or software as well as the friendliness of the technologys user interfaces) while the functional features relate to the performance relative to expected functionality . Technology as a component of the technical system refers to hardware, software and other related technology. This pertains to the functionality of the system, whether it is up or down when a person needs to use it. User interfaces refers to the link between the human user and the software/hardware technology (input screens, output screens, paper input forms and paper output reports). Error rates in the transfer of data from one medium to another and the time that users require to become familiar with the system all constitute indicators of performance of the implemented system while Information requirements as a technical system component refers to the ability of the Information system implemented to give new capabilities than the one being replaced. Careful study of the organization to know its information need is essential ( Davies G. B. et al). The social system refers to the features of organizational setting which exist in an organization even as people enter and leave the organization. The components of this system include; acceptance/rejection of the technical system, theories in use, measures of performance to expectation and the developmental process of the system. Rejection or underutilization may be based on the premise that the introduction of new technology is instrumental to deskilling or job loss (Davies G. B. et al, 1992). Characteristic features of Information system project Information system projects are capital and labour intensive usually requiring a huge sum of money to implement. Its failure can cause a huge financial loss to an organization and therefore there is need for adequate planning before its implementation to ensure that desired expectations are met. An information system is a type of socio-technical system which is critical to the survival and well-being of companies. As a result, the right technology must be deployed and the end users educated on its use and benefits. Also, Brooks in Ewusi-Mensah (1997) stated that IS projects are conceptual in nature (i.e. it is pure thought stuff which is invisible and unvisualizable). In addition, there are certain risks and uncertainties such as large project size, unfamiliarity with the new technology and unstable information requirements associated with projects that are difficult to assess prior to the start of the project. IS projects as stated earlier are group oriented requiring members from different backgrounds and therefore require a high degree of coordination and clear lines of communication to ensure success Ewusi-Mensah (1997). Reasons for Information System implementation To increase productivity in order to maintain competitive advantage To enhance business operations through the re-engineering of an organisations processes Changes in activities of an organisation or in the nature of the organisation. Technological Changes can lead to new production processes or using alternative materials in the manufacturing process Classification of system failures There are four major categories of Information system failure according to Lyytinen and Hirschheim (1987). The categories are as follows; Process failure: this occurs when an Information system project cannot be developed within an allocated budget and/or time schedule. The project development results in overspending in both cost and time. Correspondence failure: this occurs when the objectives and goals of the systems design are not met. Interaction failure: this is attributed to the level of end-user usage or adoption or acceptance of the implemented information system. User attitudes, data packets, user satisfaction and the degree of adoption are measures of usage of information system usage. Expectation failure: this is the inability of a system to meet its stakeholders requirement, expectations or values Another classification of failures according to Ben Meadowcroft in Why Systems fail is; Hard ware design/specification error Software developmental error: this is error due to imperfect software development as a result of inadequate test run of the program and poor user interface among others End user error: this arise a result of inadequate training and/or user resistance. Majors causes of information systems failure Unclear goals: lack of well defined project goals and objectives which is key to the success of any IS project development. There is also need to state clearly the information need of an organization and also the adoption process before attempting to introduce an information system(Lucas in Davies G. B. et al 1992) Improper reporting structure/Miscommunication: since the development of large IS projects is the work of a team drawn from diverse groups of people with responsibilities to ensure the projects success which includes IS staff, end users and senior management, there is need for the establishment of clear lines of communication and well defined lines of authority and responsibility among team members. Communication in project teams is essential to sort out dispute concerning requirements of design decisions among project members (Curtis et al 1988). Inept/incompetent leadership: Poor management of the project and lack of good leadership responsible for coordination and control, measurement of progress and making of vital decisions at different phases of the project. Poor technology base or infrastructure: lack of adequate technological base needed for successful implementation of the kind of systems development being considered. According to Land in G. B. Davis et al, the distance between the existing system and the replacement system is essential for the success of an information system. Poor project management: this has to do with inadequate measurement system to measure progress and equally identify potential risks in time to mitigate them. Lack of technical competence: the technological know-how of information systems staff is very vital to the success of IS projects as lack of familiarity with an information technology new to the IS staff is contributory to IS project failure. If a user is improperly trained then the likelihood of them making major errors is increased due to their lack of knowledge of the system. Failures by reason of lack of training should not be regarded as an error due to the individual operator as is likely with a poorly designed user interface, but as a mistake by the management. Scope creep: projects excessively grand in scope usually have higher risks and higher complexities and therefore more prone to failure. Scope is the initial blueprint of an implementation plan. Faulty hardware faulty hardware can bring about serious system failure. This factor is then again an essential one that should be given due consideration together with the more common software errors. Faulty hardware should be taken into thought when designing the systems in order to try and reduce the impact of the failure. Hardware failure is not as likely to occur as software faults but can be as damaging. Poor selection decision of project team members: the project team composition is also vital for the success of the information system project. Strategies organisations can take to ensure success of information system projects. Firstly, to ensure success of information system projects there is need for a clear and well defined IS goal. Every member of the IS project management team as well as stakeholders should know the specific information requirement of the organization as well as how to go about satisfying it. This is important to guide the information requirements phase of the development process. Failure in this area will lead to fragmented efforts and lack of focus in assembling facts to guide the rest of the development (Curtis et al 1988). Secondly, the selection of competent and qualified staff to serve as members of IS project team is very vital for successful project implementation (Brooks, 1981). Team members should be those with real prior experience and who are equally familiar with the technology being deployed. Improved training of the end users will significantly reduce system failures and improve the integrity of data stored on the computer systems. The project team should consist of the most successful people of the organization (Nah et al, 2001). Lockheed Martin, a leading aeronautical group, stated that one of its keys to success was assembling a team capable of making and executing changes required (Stedman, 1999) Also, the imposition of structure on the developmental effort of the project helps to guide it to successful completion. It involves the division of the project into phases which helps the project team realize what deliverables for each stage are and to know the extent to which they have been met. It is also important that clear lines of authority, communication and responsibility among team members be drawn. This is important since the team members are drawn from diverse units. Selection of competent leaders who will ensure that proper management and control practices are adhered to and enforced in the implementation process of an Information system is vital. Adequate safeguards and oversight by management is necessary to ensure technical personnels compliance with accepted industry standards for reporting and dealing with problems uncovered in any phase of system development. The leader should be one with both application-domain knowledge and software knowledge. There should also be regular periodic meetings to discuss the systems development effort. A successful implementation of a project is only attainable when high-level executives possess a strong commitment to the project (Davenport, 2000). Senior executives at Farmland Industries demonstrated its support to project team members by providing financial incentives to motivate the project team members. The technological infrastructure available in a company needs to be critically assessed to determine it is adequate to support the kind of system development that is to be implemented. Care should be taken not to embark on IS project development until management have the assurance that the companys technological base is adequate. Assurance from the Management Information System management should be taken to reduce the risk s and uncertainties associated with system development works. There is need for the maintenance of scope. The ability to maintain scope is related to planning and this is attainable for companies both small and large. Geishecker (1999) stated that Colgate-Palmolive Company itemised scope maintenance as a contributory factor to their success. The roll out approach for the implementation of the information system project is a very important consideration under scope maintenance. There are two approaches namely the big bang approach and the gradual (phased) rollout approach. Both approaches have their prons and cons. Oil giant Chevron attributes a phased roll out to the successful implementation of an information system project. Home Depot has also successfully implemented several modules of an Information system using the phased roll out approach (Mearian, 2000). Phased roll-out approach though more expensive and usually taking longer time, offer reduced business risk (Davenport, 2000). Internal readiness/training is also vital for the successful implementation of an information system project. The most common failure factor recorded was that of readiness for change. All employees must be trained on the new system in order to prevent underutilization of the system. Also managers must understand the implication of the system and the changes it will cause. If managers are not in agreement or cooperation, then there will be no eagerness or buy-in and this may result to resistance or lack of adoption of the new system (Davenport, 2000). Planning/development /budgeting are necessary for the success of an information system project. Planning should be intimately identified with maintaining scope during an implementation. Ineffective planning results in cost overruns and development delays. Home Depot, Lockerheed Martin and Mead Corporation are examples of companies attributing success to planning. As stated earlier, many projects especially failed ones are over budget, some as much as 189 percent. Adequate testing of the system is a key element for the successful implementation of the system. It is reported that Gillette Company withstood five months of severe testing procedures before their successful go-live date (CIO, 2000). Also, Eastman Kodak was able to complete what at the time was the largest implementation on record as a result of testing (PR Newswire, 2001). Whirlpool Corporation attributes inadequate testing as its single reason for unsuccessful and costly implementation. The company gambled on its testing program by cutting down the amount of time needed to test run the new system before implementing it in a bid to meet deadlines Conclusion The goal of this was to identify the major causes of information systems failures and strategies organisations can take to face the challenges and ensure the success? Towards this goal different articles and journals were examine. The project team compostion, management support , internal readiness of the employees, existence of technolgical infrastructure able to support and sustain the new system to be implemented, well defined goals which is in line with the organizations goal, adquately tested system, clear and well defined reporting structure and good leadership are all vital ingredients to ensure the successful implementation as well as utilization of a newly deployed information system. It is to be noted that even though a system technically faultless, underutilization as a result of lack of full acceptance or understanding of how to adopt the information system for day to day operation amounts to failure of the information system. For this reason, the management must enlighte n the users of the deployed information system on the need for the change as well as attached benefits. Finally, though appropraite measures should be put in place to prevent failure of the information system project, they may still occur; but when they occur, a system failure analysis which is an investigation to determine the underlying reasons for the nonconformance to the system requirement in order to identify the causes of nonconformance equally recommend appropraite correction measures. This is because failure could have benefits expecially in relation to learning,especially in understanding the developmental process of a system and steps to take to prevent failure of future Information System development projects. Word Count = 2,932 REFERNECES Mearian, L. (2000), CEO: SAP installation caused problems, ComputerWorld, Vol. 34 No. 48, p. 20. Nah, F.F., Lau, J.L. and Kuang, J. (2001), Critical factors for successful implementation of enterprise systems, Business Process Management Journal, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 285-96. Ben Meadowcrof, Why Systems Fail. http://www.benmeadowcroft.com/reports/systemfailure/ Beynon-Davies P. (2009). The language of informatics: the nature of information systems. International Journal of Information Management. 29(2). 92-103 CIO (2000), Does ERP build a better business?, 15 February, pp. 114-24. Davenport, T. (2000), Mission Critical Realizing the Promise of Enterprise Systems, Harvard Business School Publishing, Boston, MA. Geishecker, L. (1999), ERP vs best of breed, Strategic Management, March, pp. 63-6. Land, F. and Hirschheim, R. Participative Systems Design: Rationale, Tools and Techniques, Journal of Applied Systems Analysis, Vol. 10, 1983. Lyytinen, K. and Hirschheim, R. Information Systems Failures A Survey and Classification of the Empirical Literature, Oxford Surveys in IT, Vol. 4, 1987, pp. 257-309. May, L. (1998), Major causes of software project failure, Crosstalk, July. The Standish Group. The CHAOS Report (1995), 1995. http://www.standishgroup.com/chaos.html.

“Hip-Hop, The Renaissance” Essay

They say â€Å"they never really miss you til you dead or you gone† So on that note I’m leaving after the song. A wise MC by the name of Shawn Corey Carter told me this as his Black Album gave me identical eclectic vibes I felt listening to the likes of Digable Planets, Big L, Big Daddy Kane, Big Pun, Common, Mos Def and others artists born of â€Å"The Renaissance†. I have come to inform you all of this renaissance known as hip-hop, a renaissance that will never cease breathing until the last listener’s foot is finished tapping to the rhythm and rhyme scheme of their favorite record. Hip-Hop, a genre of stylized rhythmic music that is used to accompany a rhythmic form of speech that would go on to become rap. Many have tried unsuccessfully to pinpoint the location of the birth of this â€Å"Renaissance† by saying that this is a West-coast, Midwest, and even a down South born style of music. However, I prefer to take you back to the 1970’s on 1520 Sedgwick Street in the Bronx, the home of Jamaican DJ Kool Herc who is arguably considered the father of hip hop, if not one of the many. See Kool Herc’s style of deejaying at house parties was that he would recite rhymes over what would in later time garner the title â€Å"an instrumental†. He would use a plethora of in house reference when dropping said rhymes on the microphone not knowing this would spawn a movement that would travel through the streets of Brooklyn and be spread by various other party Dj’s as well such as Coke La Rock. Spoken- word and music by early founding fathers such as Gil Scott- Heron, Jalal Mansur, and The Last Poets (one of whom I know personally) helped this movement come into fruition because of the simple fact that their lyrics were based on post- civil rights era life in the urban community. Oh yes the movement was real. Not only because everyone could relate but because it came via a rhythmic delivery that captured the mind and imagination of the people of that time. In creating this movement, they led us into a new era of Hip-Hop in which The Sugarhill Gang recorded the first record of the genre in 1979 titled â€Å"Rapper’s Delight†. There were many others who allegedly stated their claim as being the first, but couldn’t contend with Sugarhill Gang because â€Å"Rapper’s Delight† made the Billboard Top 100. It’s like Rosa Parks. We all know she wasn’t the first to not give up her seat, but why argue if it led to a positive result in the grand scheme of things. By the 80’s, Hip-Hop had spread to every major city in the United States, but Philadelphia was the only city that could come close to drawing comparison to New York’s contributions to Hip-Hop after Philly artist Jocko Henderson released his record â€Å"Rhythm Talk† Since I have told you the history of the Renaissance known as Hip-Hop, let’s bring it to the present since every student in here, I’m assuming, is a late 80’s, 90’s baby.   Now let’s talk about present day artists that epitomize the rhythmic, eclectic and dynamic styles. We talk about Jay-Z, Kanye West, Drake, Meek Mill, Big Sean, Eminem, Common, Mos Def, and so on. I prefer to talk about Black Thought’s team, The Roots. This Hip-Hop group has transcended the Hip-Hop genre since the came on to the scene in the City of Brotherly Love in 1987. Black Thought and ?uestlove both attended the Philadelphia High School for Creative and Performing Arts where ?uestlove would be the drum kit at talent shows while Black Thought laced the percussions with lyrics that would make The Last Poets, Gil Scott-Heron, and especially DJ Kool Herc proud of the fact that the roots of Hip-Hop have not been forgotten. Ironic how they would become known as The Roots in the process of their formation. They barely missed the Top 100 when they dropped their first major label album titled â€Å"Do You Want More?!!!!† in January 1995. What made this so significant is that they used no prerecorded instruments, kicks, or sounds. Every bit of their sound was original. This to me is why they epitomize what Hip-Hop because they are as original in the 21st century as they were in the 90’s when they made their debut. Another artist I will mention is 23 year old Compton emcee Kendrick Lamar who just released his debut album â€Å"good kid, m.A.A.d city†. I believe it is the album of the year, but that’s a persuasive speech for another day. With this one album alone Kendrick shows veterans in the game how to perfectly arrange an album and turn it into a masterpiece that reaches every generation and demographic. In closing I will say that what started as a Renaissance has become commercialized. Do I feel that there is hope that we will one day as artists go back to our roots like The Roots and Kendrick Lamar? Yes, but it will be a strenuous process. The Renaissance is in good hands with artists like Kendrick Lamar making classics with one debut. Not to mention myself. I try to bring a new feel myself to the game as well. Hip-Hop, The Renaissance is taking a step into the next generation. I will leave you Hip-Hop fans with this question: â€Å"Will you take that next step with me.

Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan

INTRODUCTION †¢ The requisite fee alongwith the application/request could be paid by way of cash against proper receipt or by demand draft Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (NYKS) is an autonomous organization of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports with its offices in 500 districts of India. NYKS is the largest grass-root level apolitical organization in the world, catering to the needs of more than 8 million non-student rural youth in the age group of 13-35 years enrolled through 2. lakh village based youth organizations called Youth Clubs in the areas covering education and training, awareness generation, skill development and self-employment, enterprise creation, thrift and cooperation, besides development of the body through sports and adventure and mind through sustained exposure to new ideas and development strategies. For organization of these activities, supervision, monitoring and evaluation, there are 47 Regional Offices and 18 Zonal Offices.In addition, programmes with active involvement and participation of rural youth in the areas such as Health, Family Welfare, HIV-AIDS, Drug Abuse, Poverty Alleviation, Child Labour, Environment, Enrichment, Literacy, Women Empowerment, Eradication of Social Evils and other issues of Local, National and International importance are being undertaken in the villages with emphasis on value, vision and voluntary action.The basic idea behind the above strategy is to bring forth the rural youth into the mainstream of national development as active participants, responsible and productive citizens of modern and technological India, since the young people are not only a major human resource for development but also key agents for social change, economic development and technological innovation. Their imaginations, ideals, considerable energy and vision are essential in the continuing development of the society in which they live.The problems that young people face as well as their vision and aspirations are essential component of the challenge and prospects of today’s society and future generation. Consequently while paying focused attention on these aspects, NYKS has subsequently evolved emerged not merely as an organization, but as a rural youth movement in the country. HOW TO APPLY UNDER RTI ACT The following may be noted while submitting request for seeking information under RTI Act:- †¢ Arrangements have been made at the Facilitation Counter of NYKS HQRS for receiving applications/request seeking information under RTI Act, 2005. Application/request can also be sent by post alongwith the requisite fee directly to the PIO in NYKS HQRS, APIO in NYKS Zonal Offices and kendras ; or banker's cheque or I. P. O drawn in favour of â€Å"NYKS†for information as from PIO at hqrs & Zonal Offices and â€Å"Youth Coordinator, Nehru Yuva Kendra _________ (name of the district) for information required from the Kendra ; †¢ The details regarding Rules & Regulations pertaining to fee etc. nder RTI Act may be perused in the website of Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievance & Pension. Deptt of Personnel and Training http://www. persmin. nic. in/ MEMORANDUM OF ASSOCIATION The name of the Society shall be the Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Sangathan’). 2. The Registered office of the Sangathan shall be situated in the Union Territory of Delhi/New Delhi and is at present at the Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi. 3. The objects for which the Sangathan is established are :- ) To take over, manage, administer and run the existing Nehru Yuva Kendra; ii) To establish, run, manage and administer new Nehru Yuva Kendras anywhere in India and evaluate their working; iii) To promote and develop the concept of national . v) To function as a coordinating agency to link the youth with various departments/agencies integration, solidarity and secularism among the youth; iv) To involve the youth in programmes that would facilitate the organizatio n of youth leadership training programme, community singing, cultural activities, work camps, sports activities, elf-help programmes, physical and Adult Education, character building and Co-operative movement etcof the Government administering programmes like Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP), Training of Rural Youth for Self Employment (TRYSEM), Self-Employment, Health and Family Welfare Programmes, Adult Education etc. vi) To create an awareness among the rural youth and providing them necessary guidance for taking advantage of various rural development programmes; vii) To organize special training programmes for the functionaries in order to familiarize them with the programmes/schemes of various departments/agencies being implemented in rural areas; viii) To establish, run, manage and administer Regional offices of Sangathan anywhere in India; ix) To create administrative, technical and non-technical appointments, promotions and transfer thereto; x) To collaborate wi th State Governments, Union Territory Administrations and other Organizations in and outside India for furtherance of its objectives; xi) To advise the Government of India on all matters within its purview either suo-motto or on a reference from the Government; xii) To organize, sponsor, and finance seminars, conferences etc. n the field of youth and allied matters; xiii) To undertake, sponsor and encourage publication of journals and literature relating to youth; stipends in the implementation of these objects; xiv) To institute, offer and grant prizes, awards and stipends in the implementation of these objects; xv) To constitute Boards, Committees or other bodies as may be deemed fit and to prescribe their powers, functions, tenure etc; xvi) To accept and collect donations, grants and gifts and to undertake management of any endowment or trust and to make donations, grants and gifts for the purpose of these objects; xvii) To borrow and raise money with or without security of movea ble and immoveable properties belonging to the Sangathan provided that the prior approval of the Government of India is obtained in that behalf; xviii) To acquire, purchase or otherwise own, take on lease or hire, moveable and immoveable properties and to sell, mortgage, transfer or otherwise dispose of any such moveable or immoveable properties, but the prior approval of the Government of India in respect of such immoveable properties shall be obtained; xix) To make Rules and Regulations for the conduct of the affairs of the Sangathan and to add, amend, vary or repeal them from time to time; xx) To maintain a ‘Fund’ which shall be vested in the Sangathan; xxi) Generally to take all such measures as may be found necessary from time to time to achieve its objectives; and xxii) To do all such acts and things as the Sangathan may consider necessary, conducive or incidental to the attainment or enlargement of the aforesaid objects or any one of them. and other posts and to make 4.All the incomes, earnings, moveable or immoveable properties of the Sangathan Society shall be solely utilized and applied towards the promotion of its aims and objects only as set forth in the Memorandum of Association and no portion thereof shall be paid or transferred directly or indirectly by way of dividends, bonus profits or in any manner whatsoever, to the present or past members of the Sangathan Society or to any person claiming through any one or more of the present or the past members. No member of the Sangathan Society shall have any personal claim on any moveable or immoveable properties of the Sangathan Society to make any profits, whatsoever, by virtue of this membership. 5. The names, addresses, occupations and designations of the present members of the Board of Governors to whom the management of the Sangathan is entrusted, as required under

Clostridium Difficiles Effective Prevention Strategies

Research paper on Clostridium Difficile Introduction Clostridium difficile involves a gram-positive spore-forming bacterium, which is a normal element of the colon flora in people. The Clostridium difficile can cause antibiotic-associated diarrhea when the competing bacteria in the gut flora are all killed by antibiotic treatment. The Clostridium difficile infection is one of the serious healthcare-related infection and also a rising health care problem. In the early 1970s, the Clostridium difficile has been known to have the ability to cause pseudomembranous colitis. As stated, the infection is the most cause of nosocomial infectious diarrhea (Aktories Wilkins, 2000). Individuals that are colonized with clostridium difficile serve as the reservoir for infection and this is by contaminating the environment with spores of such bacteria. This will lead to the spread of the organism on the health care worker’s hands or even through the use of medical equipment. In this paper, we are going to focus on the effective prevention strat egies for clostridium difficile. What are the effective prevention strategies for clostridium difficile? Literature Review According the MacDonald Clifford (2013), the pathogen has been responsible for causing incident infections. In 2011, the clostridium difficile did cause approximately 453,000 incident infections, and also it was associated with approximately 29,000 deaths in the United States. This is